W can’t play seventh, because there must be a slot following W’s in order to meet the condition, “Either Y or Z must play immediately after W plays.” If W plays seventh, then there is no such slot left for Y or Z. In this case J is not selected, but Q may or may not be selected. This problem is concerned with determining the order in which six activities will be performed. The logical reasoning section of the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is one of the most important on the entire exam. The schedule shown above also demonstrates that response (B) is incorrect. All questions in a game are based on the same premise and series of rules, or conditions. We can show Z must be seventh by demonstrating that: To demonstrate that Z can play seventh, you can refer to the schedule that was developed for the discussion of response (A), above. The passage used for each set of questions describes a scenario involving ordering relationships or grouping relationships, or a combination of both types of relationships. One such outcome was given above: since L is not earlier than J in this outcome, it would be ruled out by the condition presented in answer choice (E). Consider the condition presented in answer choice (A): (A) Laundry has to be one of the last three activities. One such recital schedule, with T playing third, is shown below: A check will verify that this schedule meets the conditions of the problem, including the one that “Either Y or Z must play immediately after W plays.”. One of the most common mistakes test takers make on the analytical reasoning portion of the LSAT exam is not taking their time and rushing to the finish line. LSAT Analytical Reasoning exercises are based on short textual passages (about 100 words) that are referred to as "setups." Another way to approach this kind of question is to attempt to eliminate all of the incorrect answer choices. One or more grants are awarded in each of the four quarters of a calendar year. Thus, adding this to what we’ve determined so far, we know that L and N are a pair of areas that cannot both be reduced if both M and R are reduced: Answer choice (C) is therefore the correct answer, and you are done. Each law school has its own standards for what they consider to be a successful LSAT score, and the more prestigious the school, the more important it is to perform well on the LSAT. In all fairness, the above is a bit absurd, even for the LSAT Analytical Reasoning section – more commonly referred to as the Logic Games section (LG). The first condition specifies that either J or K, but not both, must be selected. One way to approach this question is to consider each option individually, and determine for each option whether only one acceptable group of four can be selected when the pair indicated in the option is selected. The following sample questions are typical examples of the Analytical Reasoning problems you will find on the LSAT. Since the LSAT analytical reasoning section is not directly related to knowledge but rather deals more heavily with the test taker’s ability to understand and find a solution to a problem, experience dealing with similar questions is far more important than studying content. The specific scenarios associated with these questions are usually unrelated to law, since they are intended to be accessible to a … In this case, you can deduce that the correct answer choice is (C): (C) Jogging has to be earlier than laundry. (E) is therefore the correct response. The test is broken down into five different segments, which are two logical reasoning sections, analytical reasoning, reading comprehension, and a variable section. If you come across a fact or statement that you feel is important – such as a statement that is raised more than once in the passage – then make a mental and written note of it. In this case, Q is not selected, since the fourth condition tells you that if K is not selected, then Q cannot be selected either. Thus, if, as the original third condition states, M has to be earlier than L, then we know that J must also be earlier than L. Conversely, if, as the new condition in answer choice (C) states, J has to be earlier than L, then we know that M must also be earlier than L. In short, the third condition and answer choice (C) have exactly the same effect. We can first ask whether this condition would rule out outcomes that the original third condition allows. For this question, each of the incorrect answer choices can be ruled out by finding a possible outcome in which at least one of the two areas listed in that answer choice are reduced. So, answer choice (E) rules out an outcome that the original third condition allows, and therefore (E) cannot be the correct answer choice. ), No more than six grants are awarded. In sum, answer choices (A), (B), (D), and (E) can all be eliminated because in each case the condition is one that rules out outcomes that the original condition allows. The three main kinds of logic games you’ll encounter are: Assignment; Ordering ; Grouping; You will have to identify the relationships you see in the passage. LSAT® Practice Test Study Guide; Discussion; Tutors Blog FAQs Union Test Prep. Consider answer choice (A), which lists the pair G and L. We already know that for this question L must be one of the areas that is not reduced, so all we need to consider is whether G can be one of the areas that is reduced. One of the more difficult components for many examinees is the analytical reasoning section of the exam. (The table contains exactly six entries. Out of 8 candidates shortlisted i.e. Candidates must use deductive reasoning and find structure within a set of organized data in order to demonstrate their skills in basic logic. Either Y or Z must play immediately after W plays. The schedule below shows a recital order that meets all the conditions and has Y performing in the sixth position: One strategy for arriving at this solution is to work backward to see which position is the latest in which we can place Y and at the same time produce a recital schedule that meets all the conditions. Here at TestMaxPrep, we want to help you reach your desired score and provide resources – including practice tests for analytical reasoning – to help you do just that. Given the condition that “[n]o grants in the same area are awarded in the same quarter or in consecutive quarters,” the only quarter in which a wildlife preservation grant could be awarded in addition to the second quarter is the fourth quarter. Choice (D): When L and Q are both selected, K must be selected (fourth condition). V must play either immediately after or immediately before U plays. Motorbike servicing has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging. Using that approach, we immediately see that Y cannot play as late as seventh, because of the condition that “Neither T nor Y can play seventh.” Backing up and placing Y sixth, we can begin to fill in the schedule, as follows: This schedule has five empty slots, into which we must fit players T, V, W, X, and Z. One of the main components of the LSAT is the analytical reasoning section, which consists of a series of questions related to a particular passage. Make sure you have prepared yourself so you aren’t stumped on test day. Additionally, the LSAT analytical questions assess candidates' deductive reasoning skills and their ability to find connections within a given group of data. To see that each of the other answer choices could be true, it will suffice to construct a possible outcome for each one that is consistent with the supposition given in the question and the conditions in the passage. There are certain things every prospective law student can do to put themselves in a good position to perform well on the LSAT exam, particularly with the analytical reasoning portion of the test. In answering this question, it is important to derive information not explicitly mentioned in the passage, such as that W cannot perform seventh. Analytical Reasoning Section (23-24 items, 35 minutes) The Analytical Reasoning Section of the LSAT is often referred to as the “Logic Games” portion of the test. An LSAT Analytical Reasoning section consists of a series of discrete question sets, 5-8 questions per set. We cover an overall review of the entire LSAT structure, what the analytical reasoning portion consists of and tips for performing well on the day of the exam. The following is a series of reasoning steps that can be used: This question was of middle difficulty, based on the number of test takers who answered it correctly when it appeared on the LSAT. This subtest reads much like the puzzle games you spent time figuring out as a kid. Each pas… The analytical reasoning section of the LSAT includes a particular type of question you'll want to be familiar with before the exam. For this particular question, there was no need to consider whether any of the options could be eliminated because they allowed outcomes that the original condition ruled out. Since the second condition states “[e]ither N or P must be selected ...,” we can infer from the new supposition (P is not selected) and the second condition (either N or P, but not both, is selected) that N is selected. Laundry has to be one of the last three activities. And since N cannot be selected, P must be selected (second condition). Here is such an outcome: Because the original third condition allows this outcome, but the condition in answer choice (A) does not, answer choice (A) cannot be correct. From a group of seven people—J, K, L, M, N, P, and Q—exactly four will be selected to attend a diplomat’s retirement dinner. Of course, there is a time limit to be mindful of, but overall it is important to not rush any section of the test. However, a review of the conditions shows that none of those players can play seventh: Since Z can play seventh and no other player can, then the statement that Z must play seventh is correct and (C) is the credited response. A medical services grant is awarded in the second quarter. Prepare for your Test Prep examination with our training course. The logical reasoning component deals with forming logical arguments and critically evaluating certain scenarios. Choice (E): When M and Q are both selected, K must be selected (fourth condition), and hence J cannot be selected (first condition). If Q is selected, it is part of an acceptable selection—N, L, K, and Q. And since N is selected, we know from the third condition that L is selected. We must place the remaining two players, T and X, in the two remaining slots, the first and the fourth. This leaves more than one acceptable group of four. Here’s one such possible outcome: If areas M, R, G, S, and W are reduced, then the supposition for the question holds and all of the conditions in the passage are met: Thus, since G could be reduced without violating the conditions, answer choice (A) can be ruled out. Choice (C): When L and N are both selected, P cannot be selected (second condition), but, as in the case of option (B), anyone else can be selected. Person A is older than Person B; Person C is younger than Person D). Since the fifth condition in the passage states that “[a] wildlife preservation grant is awarded in the second quarter,” we know that all possible solutions for any question based on the passage must include a wildlife preservation grant awarded in the second quarter, which we can represent like this: The particular question here begins with the added supposition that “a wildlife preservation grant and a youth services grant are awarded in the same quarter of a particular calendar year.” One possible way this could be satisfied is to have a youth services grant awarded in the second quarter in addition to the wildlife grant awarded in that quarter: Another possibility would be to have a wildlife preservation grant and a youth services grant both being awarded in some quarter other than the second quarter. Unlike other questions which give you a new supposition to consider in conjunction with the original conditions, this question asks you to determine what is needed, in addition to the original conditions, to guarantee that only one group of four is acceptable. COVID-19 UPDATES: In-person January-April 2021 LSAT administrations replaced by LSAT-Flex. Additionally, over the course of a calendar year, the following must obtain: If a wildlife preservation grant and a youth services grant are awarded in the same quarter of a particular calendar year, then any of the following could be true that year EXCEPT: This question deals with the awarding of grants during the quarters of a calendar year. Here is one such outcome: This outcome, although allowed by the original third condition, would be ruled out by the alternative condition given in answer choice (B). Passage topics … Laundry has to be either immediately before or immediately after jogging. This question deals with an ordering relationship defined by a set of conditions concerning when seven piano students will perform. In the discussion here, we will consider the answer choices in order from (A) through to (E). We recommend trying our LSAT preparation courses and practice tests here at TestMaxPrep, and we can help you prepare and get to a feeling of confidence as you walk into the testing facility on the day of your LSAT. This is because the exam’s structure features sections that are weighted, with logical reasoning taking the lion’s share of weight when determining your final score on the LSAT. The most commonly selected incorrect answer choice for this question was response (A). Here’s one such possible outcome: If areas M, R, P, S, and W are reduced, then the supposition for the question holds and all of the conditions in the passage are met: Thus, since P could be reduced without violating the conditions, answer choice (D) can be ruled out. These conditions can be abbreviated as follows, where the / symbol is used to represent “or”: Notice that the information specified in these four conditions can be collapsed into two ordering statements: I. K ... HG (first and second conditions), II. Furthermore, since G appears in the pair listed in answer choice (B), we can also see that (B) is incorrect. Student V is shown in the first slot, as specified by the supposition that “V plays first”: We can immediately fill in one of the empty slots in the recital schedule. This question was of moderate difficulty, based on the number of test takers who answered it correctly when it appeared on the LSAT. Any practice you can do before test day will only help your ability to answer these questions and improve your confidence. For example, how else can you fine tune your Logical Reasoning skills without thorough explanations for correct answers? 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