Another natural disaster occurs in the form of cyclones which arise out of the warm ocean temperature, high humidity and atmospheric instability. If you’re working on such a serious topic, you’re probably aware of all the ins and outs of essay writing. Disasters can come anytime and anywhere without warnings. It covers the following points. Disaster management is a term that is usually referred to as the management of resources and responsibilities in dealing with the losses of life and property in a disaster like an earthquake, volcanic eruptions, epidemics and pandemics. But it is upon our preparedness which can limit the extent of loss and rapidly rehabilitate and normalise the conditions. As the saying goes prevention is better than cure, a good disaster management policy will have an efficient long term plan to prevent the disaster from happening in the first place. Question 1. Disaster Management, if carried out efficiently, can help reduce the loss of lives! These qualities are inculcated in the workforce of NDRF by training, re-training and familiarisation exercises in rescue and relief operations. Disaster Management Cycle Disaster management can be defined as the body of policy and administrative decisions and operational activities which pertain to the various stages of a disaster at all levels.Response is the first stage of the disaster management cycle, when a disaster has occurred or is imminent, those affected by it require a speedy response to alleviate and minimize suffering and losses. When it occurs inside oceans, it gives rise to giant tidal waves called tsunamis. Search. Answer: Prevention, rescue and recover are the main aims of disaster management. Natural Disaster Essay 300 Words A natural disaster refers to an unexpected event that causes great damage to life and property on the earth. You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more. A disaster is defined as any large scale occurrence that disrupts normal functioning of a human society and leads to widespread loss of life, property and environment that exceeds the capability of the surviving population to cope with their resources. Organizations such as the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) are the ones that take necessary actions during and before disasters. Which is the worst disaster in the world? Disaster management is an authority that has ideally been developed to help society and communities. To facilitate preparedness and better responsiveness to unforeseen events which can harm human beings and the environment, Disaster Management … Climate change, global warming, globalization, rapid industrialization, agriculture expansion, deforestation and population explosion are some of the problems that disaster management policies should address. Earthquakes are primary disasters which combining with the environmental factors can give rise to secondary disasters like landslides, floods, fires, etc. There are various reasons that cause earthquakes. As we have seen the cyclone Amphan that has hit India and Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal coast, the preparedness of the authorities led to the mass evacuation of people in the red zones, which helped save millions of lives. and the area being a river island faces a high vulnerability. Answer: Geophysical, hydrological, climatological, meteorological and biological disasters are the types of natural disasters. It is situated upon the Indian tectonic plate which has been pushing towards the Eurasian plate for about 100 million years now. Check out this awesome Free Risk, Crisis And Disaster Management Essays for writing techniques and actionable ideas. Your email address will not be published. Under this law, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was established under the chairmanship of the then Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh. A nation’s population, environment and infrastructure are equally important for its socioeconomic growth. In Asia, especially in the southeast, it is a big economic and military power. In India, the role of emergency management falls to National Disaster Management of India, a government agency subordinate to the Ministry of Home Affairs. They destroy anything that comes in their path. Question 3. Many of these events are impossible to predict precisely, but with the disaster response community has a variety of tools that can employ to reduce thereafter effects. Every country is prone to disasters and India is no exception to them. Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) secures residency for displaced people and disaster victims. Time and again, NDRF has proven its calibre in various occurrences of disasters in the nation starting from the Gujarat floods in 2007 where they rescued 291 people, 2008 building collapse (Ahmedabad), Assam floods, cyclones at Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal in 2009 as well as the latest floods in Chennai, Kerala and others. These include gas leak, chemical leak, explosions, fires, radioactive breakdown, etc. This is carried out by deployment of NDRF personnel alongside military and paramilitary personnel as well as government assets like communication, air transport, etc. In urban areas, coming in contact with naked electrical wires can cause death via electrocution. Essay # 4. Disaster Management Essay in 100 Words. These in themselves are disasters as they spew molten lava and ash which can harm the live around the volcano as well as cause natural air pollution. Disaster can be of both man-made as well of natural causes. These categorizations of disaster as man-made and natural are in itself a dispute because certain natural calamities are directly linked to the man-made drudgery. Political process: This encourages effective governmental policies and institutional frameworks along with allocation of funds and resources for limiting risks of disaster. Depending upon the product or substances involved in the disaster, it can have both long and short term effects on human and ecological factors of the environment. What are the types of natural disasters? While these are the conventional natural disasters listed, there are many more that have occurred due to wars, human negligence and civil disharmony. Earthquakes are also caused due to volcanic eruptions. Answer: 13th October is considered as the international day for natural disaster reduction, ICSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10, Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions, Concise Chemistry Class 10 ICSE Solutions, Concise Mathematics Class 9 ICSE Solutions, Violence in Video Games Essay | Essay on Violence in Video Games for Students and Children in English, Plus One Hindi Previous Year Question Paper March 2019, Schizophrenia Essay | Essay on Schizophrenia for Students and Children in English, Macbeth Ambition Essay | Essay on Macbeth Ambition for Students and Children in English, Compare and Contrast Hinduism and Buddhism Essay | Essay on Compare and Contrast Hinduism and Buddhism for Students and Children, Bill Clinton Impeachment Essay | Essay on Bill Clinton Impeachment for Students and Children in English, Marriage Essay | Essay on Marriage for Students and Children in English, Essay EBooks | EBooks Essay for Students and Children in English, Cultural Diversity Essay | Essay on Cultural Diversity for Students and Children in English, Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay | Essay on Letter from Birmingham Jail for Students and Children, Declaration of Independence Essay | Essay on Declaration of Independence for Students and Children in English, Good disaster management should include both prevention and cure for the aftereffects of a disaster, The governing body in India with regard to disaster management is the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Disaster are mostly two types, man-made and natural disaster, Disaster need to be predicted and people near the vicinity of the location of diaster should be given relief measure immediately, Preparedness, response and recovery are the three main core values governing a disaster management policy, Some of the deadliest disasters are earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, storms, pandemics and hurricanes, Man-made disasters include wars, chemical explosions, gas leakages, forest fires and oil spills, When a disaster like COVID 19 occurs, each country should support each other in the time of need, Long term planning and vision is necessary to prevent disaster from happening, Globalization, population, deforestation are some of the reasons for the natural occurrence of disasters like floods, famine and earthquakes. 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