Drought-resistant crops such as sorghum, millet, wheat, pulses, oilseeds and cotton dominate the cropping patterns. Reported values (NRC, 1984) are only 7.6,7.2 and 6.4 for oat hay, maize stover and sorghum stover, respectively. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is used for both grain and forage.While some varieties are grown solely for grain, others have been developed for forage production, and some varieties are dual-purpose (Harada et al., 2000).The sorghum plant is a tall, erect annual grass, up to … Harvesting: Since HCN is present in sorghum especially in early stages up to 40-50 days, proper care has … practice. Commercial sorghum is the cultivation and commercial exploitation of species of grasses within the genus Sorghum (often S. bicolor).These plants are used for grain, fibre and fodder.The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. Hydroponic fodder production is a boon for farmers whose soil is rocky and infertile. In India, sorghum is cultivated in an area of 5.7 m ha, and a production of 3 m tonnes is recorded (PDFSR database). Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor): It is the most important cereal fodder crop grown in summer/ rainy season. Sorghum for food grain in India is grown in the post–rainy season (rabi) (dry season), which produces white grain, free of blemishes.This grain is highly prized for processing. In forage sorghum, the mixed cropping is also practiced with fodder legumes, viz. The current rain yield of sorghum in Sindh is 2500 kgs/ha. Practices to be followed while growing fodder in Hydroponic system, small steps towards best results: 1. Sorghum and millet for livestock production The productivity of Napier grass (elephant grass), a basal forage in smallholder dairy production systems in Uganda is affected by pests and diseases such as Napier stunt and smut diseases and improper agronomic practices. The annual rainfall of this area is 550-570 mm. Measure according to tray size. Covering the maximum cultivated area among fodder crops, sorghum is grown in all parts of the country except the cool hilly areas. Average sorghum yield on smallholder farms is estimated from that observed for the SADC countries to be 0,8 t/ha. It is dual purpose crop of kharif season.Sorghum is a warm-season, short-day annual grass. Sorghum is a drought resistant crop. It's multicut fodder sorghum, ... Co 5 / Cumbu Napier Hybrid Fodder Grass - Cultivation Practices, Importance & Uses in Tamil - Duration: 8:20. Covering the maximum cultivated area among fodder crops, sorghum is grown Integration of farmyard manure @ 5 tons ha-1, along with green gram incorporation during kharif season followed by application of 60 kg N ha-1 gave the best optimal rabi sorghum … It has high tolerance to drought and excessive rainfall. The crops grown and the agronomic practices adopted reflect these variations. It is the fourth most important cereal crop in the country and also contributing green fodder, feed and biofuel. It is mainly consumed by poor farmers. productivity of fodder is to be increased. Production Technology of Kharif and Rabi Fodder Crops Major kharif fodder are- maize, sorghum, pearmillet, teosinte, cowpea and guar. In this good practice note, N.Akila, P. Murugan, B.Mohan and S.Alagudurai from Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, discuss fodder seed production in Public Private Partnership mode which has enhanced the availability of quality fodder seed for fodder growers and green fodder production for livestock farmers. Fodder Production Scenario and Strategies for Revitalizing Fodder Production Technologies M. S. Meena1 and K. M. Singh2 Introduction Livestock production is the backbone of Indian agriculture and also plays a key role in providing employment especially in rural … Harvest the crop when the cob is in the milky stage. Hydroponic fodder production is probably best-suited to semi-arid, arid, and drought-prone regions of the world, suffering from chronic water shortages or in areas where irrigation infrastructure does not exist. However, the increasing cultivation of cereal and cash crops has, in fact, contributed towards a decline in the area under fodder cultivation. Similarly, the ratio of returns from fodder to total cost of cultivation was around 16 in rabi sorghum cultivation indicating sustainability in terms of fodder security to livestock. PURE AGROVET ENTERPRISES 49,615 views. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) belonging to family Graminae, locally known as jawar and is grown as a fodder crop in Pakistan. downstream end of schemes. Mainly three types of livestock production practices are ... Sorghum is the main fodder in summer (Kharif) and berseem in winter (Rabi). The production of fodder is also a priority in most spate-irrigated areas in order to support livestock. The crop was sown in month of July. There is a need to introduce The average green fodder yield will be 40-50 t/ha and the dry matter yield will be 10-15 t/ha. Sorghum grown in the kharif season (rainy season) has staining and molding of its grains, which reduces the quality of food. Sorghum plays an important role as fodder, in the health and nutrition of a large livestock population in India, having 20 % livestock population of the world . The climate is hot and dry. Cereal fodder Cereal fodder Cereal fodder Cereal fodder Cereal fodder Cereal fodder Cereal fodder Cereal fodder 1 Fodder Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) Annual 50-60 30 x 10 12.5 30-40-20 60 to 65 C0.F.S 29 Mulitcut 12.5 30 x 10 25.0 30-40-20 Every 65 days 2 Fodder Maize (Zea mays) Annual 40-50 30 x 10 12.5 60-40-20 65 to 70 Tillage is an important agricultural operation which influences soil properties, crop yield and environment. 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