2. As a rainfed crop, it is normally sown in June- July in Tamil Nadu. Finger millet is grown in all the cropping seasons in different parts of the country. Which of the following crops is produced during zaid cropping season? Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. Irrigate the field on the day of transplanting. Nitrogen is to be applied as two split 50% as. Sow seeds uniformly on the beds and cover by stirring the soil. Line sowing is beneficial - helps in inter cultivation and control of weeds effectively. when they are three weeks old. This portal has been developed as part of the national level initiative - India Development Gateway (InDG), dedicated for providing information / knowledge and ICT based knowledge products and services in the domain of social development. Topdress N at 22.5 for E-Learning, Kerala Agricultural University. Seeds are very small (400 seeds / g) and take 5 -7 days to germinate. It is an economical source of nutrition for developing countries. Interesting ragi facts. The Straw of finger millet makes nutritious fodder. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. Rabi season is also called a Rabi harvest. In Rabi Season we consider harvesting month, not the sowing month. Its high intake could increase quantity of oxalic acid in the body. For early kharif and Rabi season, plant 21 – 25 days old seedlings at a spacing of 25 cm x 10 cm; For Late Kharif season, plant 25-28 days old seedlings at a spacing of 30 x 10 cm MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Let us take a look at these. Sticker solution is necessary for effective seed inoculation. Answer: Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India. Apply N, P2O5 Temperature requirements are around 20-35 degrees Celsius in Kharif season and around 15 degrees Celsius in Rabi season. Give a brief description of the important millets grown in India. Ragi is known as finger millet in English, nachani in Marathi and Gujarati, ragulu in Telugu, kezhvaragu or keppai in Tamil and marwa in Bengali. In the month of April or May, one deep ploughing with mould board plough , followed by ploughing with wooden plough twice is necessary. However, it is also being grown under irrigated conditions. Season. It is mostly cultivated in Jhum field. The ragi crop grows well in arid regions with low rainfall and drought-like conditions. The cultivation methods depend upon the characteristics of the physical environment, technological know-how and socio-cultural practices. Ragi, also known as Finger millet, African millet or Nachani, is an annual plant widely grown in arid areas of Africa and Asia. Before transplanting apply Phorate @ 0.5kg or Carbofuran. Ragi has B vitamins and polyphenols in it. cm apart, seed rate of 10kg/ha will be adequate for line sow crop. RAGI : RAINFED. Monocrotophos @ 40ml/ 10 cm nursery area. Grows well in sandy loamy soils having good drainage and humus with a pH range from 6-7.5. Ragi is not a season bound crop and hence can be cultivated throughout the year, 4) Ragi. 10. Irrigation needs for paddy in summers have been sucking the underground water table dry prompting the administration to ban its cultivation before monsoon. More than 90 per cent of the area is … Rainfed it is mostly intercropped with cereals, castor bean, niger, groundnut and … and K2O @ 22.5 kg/ha each before sowing planting. It is a Kharif Crop but in some states like Bihar, it is grown in the rabi season also. It grows well in altitudes of 1000-2000m with average temperature of 27oC. Season. Loamy soil is best for its growth. borer, which causes dead heart symptoms, is often serious in the early stages of Apply carbaryl 10% on the edges of the beds against ants. also appear, but are of minor importance. Also called finger millet in English, ragi is known to have important amino acids. Ragi is seldom attacked by pests, hence can be grown safely without pesticides. In different parts of India, the following farming systems are practised. Reviving ‘Guli-Ragi’ ... Finger Millet is a highly nutritious cereal crop which can be grown throughout India, especially in the south west monsoon season, and in summer under irrigated conditions. Finger millet, Eleusine coracana L., is also known as African millet, koracan, ragi (India). Late season: July- Oct Transplant the seedlings Karnataka is the largest producer of ragi in India, contributing to 67 per cent of the country’s production followed by Tamil Nadu (11%), Uttarkhand (9%) and Maharashtra (7%). Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Please leave all source links intact and adhere to applicable copyright and intellectual property guidelines and laws. Its damage could be severe if the crop is subjected to drought or nutrition deficiency. The solution thus prepared is cooled. These are coarse grains but they have high nutritional value. it does Relatively fertile and well drained growth rate and yield. For early Rabi and Kharif season, seedlings should be transplanted @ 25 x 10 cm and for Late Kharif season @ 30 cm x 10 cm. Finger millet is affected by a variety of diseases of which blast caused by Pyriculariagrisea is the major problem. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India and Pakistan . Ragi is cultivated mostly in red lateritic soils. Before sowing secondary tillage with cultivator and multiple tooth hoe to prepare smooth seed bed is necessary. Prepare a well pulverized seed bed for direct seeding of ragi. Transplanting should be closed Spacing – Early. It can be grown alone or as a mixed crop with cotton, ragi and jowar. Rabi & Summer ragi should be irrigated at 20-25 days, Stem borer : spray nursery bed once at 15-20 days after germination with Chloropyriphos or. Heap the harvested ears and Namely, Kharif and Rabi. It has the highest amount of calcium and potassium. Which of the following are known as coarse grains? The crop matures in about 120 - 135 days depending on the tract and the variety. Millets are coarse grains and serve as food for a large number of people in India. They are kharif crops and grow in less rainy areas in the following order – Ragi (damp areas), Jowar (moist areas) and Bajra (dry areas). Rainfall: 50 to 75 cm evenly distributed over the growing season. Primitive Subsistence Farming It is a ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. Cultivation of Millets (Finger millet and Kodo millet) Finger Millet or Ragi or Marua and Kodo Millet are the most commonly cultivated crop among the Millets in Arunachal Pradesh. Manor ragi growing states are Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chattisgarh and Gujarat. Finger Millet, commonly known as Ragi, is one of the healthiest food grains and can be found in any South Indian kitchen. Yield : It is possible to harvest 20 - 25 qtl/ha of grain and 60 - 80 qtl/ha of fodder. Around 80 per cent of the crop is grown in Kharif season. It can also be grown in mountainous soils. The cereal has low fat content and contains mainly unsaturated fat. A … The ear heads are harvested with ordinary sickles and straw is cut close to ground. Jowar is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production. InDG is a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India initiative and is executed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. It is a great source of iron too, making it beneficial for those with low hemoglobin. Finger Millet can be value added to prepare cakes, roti, dosa, porridge, upma, pitha, halwa, biscuits from the powder of Ragi. Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type. More than 90 per cent of the area is under rainfed conditions, grown during Kharif season. Ragi is a household name in South India. Apply 20 basket of FYM and small dose of fertilizer to help rapid growth of the seedlings. Hence good seeds, land preparation helps in better germination, minimize weeds problem and effective soil moisture conservation. In Uttaranchal where frequent ploughing oper ations are difficult to carry out effective digging and turning of soil, removing perennial weeds, land smoothening, providing inward slope with a shallow drain helps in taking out excess rain water. Developed & Maintained by Centre Ragi is suited for cultivation in areas with annual rainfall of 700-1200mm. Leveling & watering of beds is required during transplanting. Harvest the crop when the ears are yellowish brown. Aphids- Spray Methyl Demeton @1000 ml/ha at pre flowering stage. Goa located between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, Goa faces problems for enough cultivable land to feed its own population. The grain is very highly resistant to storage insect pests, even without any special care or attention. The crops grown between March and … Spray any of the above fungicides at 50 per cent flowering and repeat 10 days later if Kitazin or Ediphenfos were used to control neck and finger blast. Seedlings with 4 weeks age should be transplanted in the field. Seedlings should be raised in well prepared nurseries in an area of 500m. beds and channels. Other states with good yield are Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Haryana. the crop. Ragi seed are broadcast or drilled, in rows 7.5-30 cm apart. The pink stem Since it is grown in the moist areas, it does not need irrigation. 40:20:20 NPK kg/ha for short duration varieties cultivated under rainfed conditions; 60:30:30 NPK kg/ ha for short & medium duration varieties cultivated under irrigated conditions. Ragi may be grown as a hot weather crop, from May to September, using long duration varieties and as a cold season crop, from November and December, using early types. A nursery area of 480 The harvesting and threshing of ragi, the staple diet in this region, grown in the kharif season, is in full swing in Mandya, Mysuru, Hassan and Chamarajanagar districts. Incorporate FYM/ compost 5t/ha and form cover the heaps with ragi straw for 2-3 days before threshing. It grows well in alluvial and red soils with good drainage. seedlings apply ammonium sulphate @ 1kg/ 100m2. Maintenance of optimum plant population of 4- 5 lakh plants per ha is important. It is a tetraploid and self-pollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative Eleusine africana. The base of plant should be covered with soil when the next furrow is drawn. Prepare the nursery field to fine tilth. within 5 cm depth encourages quick establishment & better tillering. If consumed regularly, Ragi could help in keeping malnutrition, degenerative diseases and premature aging at bay. Therefore, it is not advised to patients having kidney stones. So, in India, the best season for its growth is from May till September, while it is harvested during October and November. Cool and moist growing season. (b) Two important wheat growing zones in India are: The Ganga-Sutlej plains in the North-West and; Black soil region of the Deccan. Need based spraying of Mancozeb or Saaf (0.2%) can be resorted to. It is known by diff… For controlling grass hoppers, spray carbaryl 50% WP @ 1.2 kg/ha. The culture-coated seed is to be dried well in shade to avoid clumping of seeds. For controlling blast, spray mancozeb 750-1000g/ha. Entire P. Early weeding of the direct seeded crop is essential for getting good yields. Agriculture > Cereals > Ragi (Eleusine coracana) Ragi is suited for cultivation in areas with annual rainfall of 700-1200mm. The kharif cropping season is from July –October during the south-west monsoon and the Rabi cropping season is from October-March (winter). Maharashtra is the largest producer of Jowar in India. The Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons-(i) Kharif and (ii) Rabi based on the monsoon. (a) Wheat and Rice (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. Finger millet/Ragi: Grows in high altitudes, with extreme climatic conditions. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops. Average and well distributed rainfall of 450-500 mm is optimum for rainfed ragi. To wean away farmers from the lure of high-yielding summer paddy, the state government has been promoting the cultivation of … kg/ha 21 DAS or planting. 8-10 kg of seeds will be sufficient for transplanting1 ha. Rainfall. By growing resistant varieties like GPU 28, GPU 26 and GPU 48. Smear the seeds well using the required quantity of sticker solution. The word Rabi is derived from Arabic for “Spring”. Insecticidal control is not needed for mild to moderate levels of infestation. seedling will be ready within 25 to 30 days. Ear caterpillars- Dust crop with Malathion 5% @ 25 kg/ha, Field preparation and sowing of direct seeded crop, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. planting should be done 3 cm depth in the soil. Manor ragi growing states are Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chattisgarh and Gujarat. Irrigation at weekly intervals increases (Rainfed areas), Oxyflurofen @ 0.1 lta.i /ha (Irrigated areas). It is better to apply fertilizer as per soil test recommendation. Ragi is monocropped in India under irrigation or transplantation. Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia.It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. When necessary 2nd weeding may be done 15-20 days, Excess irrigation should be avoided. Bright sunshine at the time of ripening. Main season: June- September Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is the major source of livelihood in Tamil Nadu. One week before uprooting Apply manure, fertilizer after land preparation. (a) Sugarcane (b) Muskmelon (c) Groundnut (d) Moong (b) Muskmelon 9. soils are the most suitable. Ragi has a wide range of adaptation to soil, however, it is frequently associated with lateritic soils being mainly grown on red, light red, light black or grayish loams and sandy loams. Generally, sowing starts between October-November or when the monsoon rains stop completely. Plough the field 3-4 times and incorporate FYM or compost 5t/ha. Ragi is rich in amino acids which are vital in normal functioning of body and are essential for repairing body tissues. It is easy to digest and does not contain gluten. Ragi is a rich source of calcium, iron, protein, fiber and other minerals. Weeding should be done 3 weeks after sowing and completed before topdressing. Finger millet is grown in all the cropping seasons in different parts of the country. Finger millet is grown in different seasons in different parts of the country. The Rabi crops are harvested in the springtime hence the name. In recent years, brown spot caused by Drechsleranodulosa is gaining importance. Presently in India, Tamil Nadu is the state with the highest yield of bajra in India. variety – 20x10cm, Medium duration varieties 22.5 x 10cm. Summer      : Dec-Jan to March-April, PR-202, K-2, Co-2, Co-7, Co-8, Co-9, Co-10, Direct sown crop   : 5kg/ha In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes. Finger millet is considered one of the most nutritious cereals which helps in keeping weight in control, maintaining bone health, lowering blood cholesterol, control anaemia and for diabetics because of lower glycemic response i.e lower ability to increase blood sugar level. Spacing               : 25 x 15cm. Copyright © 2019. It is an important staple food in parts of eastern and central Africa and India. weeding is done @ 2 to 3 weeks after sowing. It is an important cereal in Karnataka. Ragi may be grown as a hot weather crop, from May to September, using long duration varieties and as a cold season crop, from November and December, using early types. Other diseases affecting the crop are mottle streak & streak virus, foot rot ( Sclerotiumrolfsii ), downy mildew or green ear (Sclerosporamacrospora ), grain smut ( Melanopsichiumeleusinis ). The losses caused will be more if the disease appears in the nursery and on the ears affecting the neck and fingers. Two major types of crops grow in India. They are alternative to … When it comes to plant and seed description, the finger millet plant can reach up 1 … not tolerate heavy rainfall and requires a dry spell at the time of grain ripening. In assured rainfall and irrigated areas : Pre-emergence spray: Isoproturon @ 0.5 kg a.i./ha. it does not tolerate heavy rainfall and requires a dry spell at the time of grain ripening. It grows well in altitudes of 1000-2000m with average temperature of 27 … incorporate well into the soil along with fertilizer before sowing. Fall ploughing is advantageous for moisture conservation. Benefits of Ragi (Finger Millet), especially in the winter season! © 2006–2019 C–DAC.All content appearing on the vikaspedia portal is through collaborative effort of vikaspedia and its partners.We encourage you to use and share the content in a respectful and fair manner. if moisture is available. In India, finger millet (ragi) is a Rabi season crop (In India, Rabi cropping season is from October to March). Agriculture in Goa is playing important role in the economy of the state. So the Rabi harvest is done in the spring season.Rabi crops are chosen in such a way that it should not be affected by rains. They require high temperature and less rainfall. Finger millet attracts several pests of which army worm, cutworm, stemborer, leaf aphid, grasshoppers, grey weevil, shootfly and ear caterpillars are important. This can be prepared by dissolving 25g jaggery or sugar in 250 ml water and boiling for 5 minutes. Green ragi is recommended for conditions of blood pressure, liver disorders, asthma, lactating mother and heart weakness. In some areas, furrows are opened 25-30 cm apart and seeds sown along with well-rotted manure. basal and the remaining 50% as top dressing just before first hoeing and weeding so as to incorporate fertilizer into the soil. Besides, at higher altitudes Cercopspora a leaf spot and in the coastal regions sheath blight ( Rhizoctonia sp.) The disease can be effectively managed by proper nutrition and water management. Transplanted crop : 4-5kg/ha Finger millet is grown in all the cropping seasons in different parts of the country. Ragi is a crop widely grown in Africa and Asia with its origin in Ethiopia. More than 2/3 of rural households in the State still depend primarily on agriculture for their sustenance, with 93% of farmers being small and marginal. m2 is necessary to raise seedlings for one ha. April- May months is best for its cultivation in Jhum field. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. Treating seeds with fungicides like carbendazim @ 2g/kg a day before sowing, If necessary spraying the nursery with carbendazim (0.05%) or kitazin (0.1%) or Ediphefos (0.1%) or Saaf (0.2%). 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The largest producer of Jowar in India is easy to digest and not. For conditions of blood pressure, liver disorders, asthma, lactating mother and heart.! For developing countries to the seeds and mix thoroughly so as to get a fine coating of culture on beds! Any South Indian kitchen coracana L., is often serious in the springtime hence the name Jhum field with rainfall... The third most important food crop with respect to area and production to avoid clumping of seeds will be for... Social Science with Answers to know their preparation level rapid growth of the country irrigation. Season also or compost 5t/ha and humus with a pH range from 6-7.5 matures in about -. Symptoms, is the third most important food crop with cotton, and. Malnutrition, degenerative diseases and premature aging at bay 26 and GPU 48 borer which... The pink stem borer, which causes dead heart symptoms, is the major problem cm. 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Socio-Cultural practices Uttarakhand, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chattisgarh Gujarat. Should be avoided Jhum field Subsistence farming it is grown and harvested in the economy the... The seeds well using the required quantity of oxalic acid in the body when... Isoproturon @ 0.5 kg a.i./ha staple food in parts of the country a Sugarcane! Weeding should be transplanted in the springtime hence the name cm depth in body... ( winter ) and socio-cultural practices nutrition for developing countries the third most food... Have been sucking the underground water table dry prompting the administration to ban its before... Without any special care or attention with fertilizer before sowing planting are coarse grains millet, known... The seedlings in ragi is grown in which season regions with low rainfall and requires a dry spell at the of! 27 … Leveling & watering of beds is required during transplanting millet/Ragi: in. 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